CNMV announces warning list of unregistered institutions from international supervisors

Carlos San Basilio, President of The Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores
Carlos San Basilio, President of The Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores - European Banks for Reconstruction and Development
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The Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores (CNMV) has announced a list of warnings from international supervisors regarding unregistered entities. The warning was published on the CNMV’s official website on February 12, 2025.

According to the CNMV, a list of unregistered entities flagged by international financial regulators includes CONSOB (Italy), CBI (Ireland), CSSF (Luxembourg), and AFM (Netherlands). Entities such as Fusionlots, TUXAI, IFM24, and Spiral Capitals have been identified for offering unauthorized investment services. Some, like Conlon Finance Group and Partners Global Equity Group, have been flagged for impersonating legitimate firms.

The CNMV issues warnings to protect investors from unauthorized entities that provide investment services or engage in financial activities without proper registration or authorization. These entities often operate outside regulatory oversight, increasing the risk of capital loss for investors. To avoid confusion, some unauthorized firms falsely use CNMV’s name to present themselves as legitimate, leading to a misleading sense of security. The CNMV also collaborates with foreign regulators to share warnings about such entities, aiming to inform investors and reduce risks. It offers a search engine for investors to verify whether an entity is authorized.

All registered Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs), including Binance and Bit2Me, are excluded from the CNMV grey list. This list identifies entities operating in Spain without regulatory authorization or registration as part of the regulatory update. According to DataBitlaw, the update applies broadly to entities that have transitioned to regulated status under the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA). The adjustment reflects the alignment of these entities with European Union regulatory requirements during the grandfathering period.

The CNMV oversees Spain’s securities markets to ensure transparency, accurate pricing, and investor protection. Created by the 1988 Securities Market Law, it supervises securities issuers, investment service providers, and collective investment schemes with a focus on market stability and system solvency. It manages public records of market participants, advises the government and Ministry of Economy on securities matters, and actively engages with international organizations like IOSCO (International Organization of Securities Commissions), ESMA (European Securities and Markets Authority), and FSB (Financial Stability Board).



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